What is Nitrofurantoin?
Nitrofurantoin is a medication used to treat urinary tract infections. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that works by killing bacteria that cause the infection. It is available in both generic and brand name forms.
Uses of Nitrofurantoin
Nitrofurantoin is commonly prescribed to treat urinary tract infections, such as cystitis, urethritis, and pyelonephritis. It can also be used to treat certain types of skin infections, as well as some other bacterial infections.
Dosage and Direction
Nitrofurantoin is usually taken four times a day. The usual adult dose is 100 mg, taken four times a day. Depending on the severity of the infection, your doctor may prescribe a higher dose.
Precautions
Before taking Nitrofurantoin, tell your doctor if you have kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, asthma, or any other allergies. Also tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
Contraindications
Nitrofurantoin should not be taken if you are allergic to it or any of its ingredients.
Possible Side Effects
Nitrofurantoin may cause side effects such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, dizziness, or rash. If any of these side effects persist or worsen, contact your doctor.
Drug Interaction
Before taking Nitrofurantoin, tell your doctor if you are taking any other medications, including over-the-counter medications, vitamins, or herbal supplements.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose of Nitrofurantoin, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take two doses at once.
Overdose
If you think you have taken too much of this drug, contact your doctor or a poison control center immediately.
Storage
Nitrofurantoin should be stored at room temperature, away from heat and moisture. Do not keep this medication in the bathroom.
Disclaimer
This article is intended for informational purposes only. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this article.
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